Author Archives: «Gerald M»

Write an essay explaining how and to what extent a particular life course stage can add to the understandings of health and illness provided by sociology, biology and psychology. This can be done either in relation to a single area of health and illness chosen from the subjects covered in Block 3 or across the…

A literature for review is a carefully designed, logically developed discussion that provides the rationale for the problem statement, significance of the problem, theoretical perspective, research design and methodology reviewing the literature provides a better understanding and insight which is necessary to develop a broad conceptual framework in which the problem can be examined the…

Health may be defined as ‘the absence of disease and infirmary’ (Stroebe, 2000) or alternatively ‘not merely an absence of disease or infirmary but a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being (World Health Organisation, 1948). One definition more elaborate than the other, the latter suggesting health is effected by other factors that cannot…

The medical model of health is a negative one: that is, that health is essentially the absence of disease. Despite bold attempts by bodies such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) to argue for a definition of health as ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease…

In the preceding paragraphs many theoretical models were put forward, but it is now desirable to introduce a holistic model of causation, one that is more naturalistic than the simple linear reductionist models (Borrell-Carrió et al., 2004). A comprehensive literature search showed that the most common and widely accepted holistic framework for treatment and rehabilitation…

Various approaches of rehabilitation based on scientific models are implemented to cope with disabilities, impairments, diseases (Lorenzo, M, 1999, p.1). Before the implementation of Biopsychosocial model, Biomedical model was traditionally practised and heavily used upon assessing patient. (Engel, 1977, p.130). Engel (1977, p.131) states that biomedical model “illustrates the alteration of particular biochemical is commonly…

Biopsychosocial model was introduced by American Psychiatrist, George Engel in year 1977. The biopsychosocial model generally accounts of biological, psychological and sociological which are interrelated spectrums (Lakhan, 2006). Today, this model was widely used as a solving problem in clinician practice. The biological referred to the aetiology of diseased from functioning of individual’s body. The…

Various approaches of rehabilitation based on scientific models are implemented to cope with disabilities, impairments, diseases (Lorenzo, M, 1999, p.1). Before the implementation of Biopsychosocial model, Biomedical model was traditionally practised and heavily used upon assessing patient. (Engel, 1977, p.130). Engel (1977, p.131) states that biomedical model “illustrates the alteration of particular biochemical is commonly…

Typical of health models which existing in health care field has been applied since mid-nineteenth century. Commonly they referred as biopsychosocial and biomedical model which discussed rapidly in the medical field. The biomedical model is known as dominant modern models of particular disease, which look at biological factors when assessing and treating patients whereas biopsychosocial…

Health psychology claims that illness can result from a combination of biological, psychological, and social which reflects the biopsychosocial model of health and illness (Naidoo & Wills, 2008). It was introduced by George Engel in 1977. The biological component seeks to understand how the cause of illness stems from the functioning of the individual’s body,…